
This group is covered in a cool, leans negative tone (treated about like the typical member), and more often the one speaking or acting than the typical member, cast in economic stories more than most.
Directed tone is how a headline casts members of Ensemble pour la République, not the day's overall mood. Being the target of a story reads far more negative than being quoted acting in one, so the single score above blends two different things.
~ exploratory frame, measured less reliably, so read it with caution (see Methodology).